TV Licence in the UK 2026: Who Really Needs One, What It Costs & What Happens If You Don’t

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

But here’s the part many people miss:

You are not paying for a TV. You are paying for the act of watching or recording live television, or for using BBC iPlayer — on any device.

When a TV Licence Is Required in 2026

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

In the 2024–2025 financial year, licence fees generated approximately £3.66 billion, accounting for around 68% of the BBC’s total income.

But here’s the part many people miss:

You are not paying for a TV. You are paying for the act of watching or recording live television, or for using BBC iPlayer — on any device.

When a TV Licence Is Required in 2026

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

The TV Licence is a legal requirement created under the Communications Act 2003. Its purpose is simple: to fund the BBC.

In the 2024–2025 financial year, licence fees generated approximately £3.66 billion, accounting for around 68% of the BBC’s total income.

But here’s the part many people miss:

You are not paying for a TV. You are paying for the act of watching or recording live television, or for using BBC iPlayer — on any device.

When a TV Licence Is Required in 2026

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

The TV Licence is a legal requirement created under the Communications Act 2003. Its purpose is simple: to fund the BBC.

In the 2024–2025 financial year, licence fees generated approximately £3.66 billion, accounting for around 68% of the BBC’s total income.

But here’s the part many people miss:

You are not paying for a TV. You are paying for the act of watching or recording live television, or for using BBC iPlayer — on any device.

When a TV Licence Is Required in 2026

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

s one, who doesn’t, exactly how much it costs, how enforcement really happens, and the quiet rules most people only learn after receiving a threatening letter.

If you stream, live with others, rent property, run a business, or think Netflix alone keeps you licence‑free — this is what you need to hear.

What the TV Licence Actually Is (and What It Isn’t)

The TV Licence is a legal requirement created under the Communications Act 2003. Its purpose is simple: to fund the BBC.

In the 2024–2025 financial year, licence fees generated approximately £3.66 billion, accounting for around 68% of the BBC’s total income.

But here’s the part many people miss:

You are not paying for a TV. You are paying for the act of watching or recording live television, or for using BBC iPlayer — on any device.

When a TV Licence Is Required in 2026

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.

More than 25 million UK households pay for a TV licence, yet every year over 100,000 people are prosecuted for getting it wrong. The issue isn’t owning a television — it’s how live TV and streaming are used in 2026.

With viewing habits shifting fast and enforcement rules unchanged, knowing exactly when a licence is required matters more than ever. Here’s how the TV Licence actually works, who needs one, what it costs, and what happens if you don’t.

s one, who doesn’t, exactly how much it costs, how enforcement really happens, and the quiet rules most people only learn after receiving a threatening letter.

If you stream, live with others, rent property, run a business, or think Netflix alone keeps you licence‑free — this is what you need to hear.

What the TV Licence Actually Is (and What It Isn’t)

The TV Licence is a legal requirement created under the Communications Act 2003. Its purpose is simple: to fund the BBC.

In the 2024–2025 financial year, licence fees generated approximately £3.66 billion, accounting for around 68% of the BBC’s total income.

But here’s the part many people miss:

You are not paying for a TV. You are paying for the act of watching or recording live television, or for using BBC iPlayer — on any device.

When a TV Licence Is Required in 2026

You must have a TV Licence if you do any one of the following:

• Watch live TV on any channel (BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, international channels)
• Watch live TV via streaming platforms (ITVX live, YouTube Live, Amazon Prime Live, Sky Go)
• Record live TV to watch later (DVR, Sky+, PVRs)
• Watch or download anything on BBC iPlayer

It does not matter whether you use a TV, laptop, phone, tablet or games console.

The moment it’s live — or it’s BBC iPlayer — the licence is required.

You do NOT need a TV Licence if you only watch:

• Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video (on‑demand only)
• Recorded programmes after broadcast (non‑BBC)
• YouTube videos that are not live streams
• DVDs, Blu‑rays, downloaded files

This distinction — live vs on‑demand — is the line enforcement is built on.

TV Licensing Rules for Homes

Licensing follows people and tenancy agreements, not buildings.

Single Households

One TV Licence covers everyone living at the same address under a joint tenancy or family arrangement.

House Shares

If tenants have separate tenancy agreements, each person watching TV in their own room needs their own licence.

A shared living room can be covered by one licence only if the tenancy is joint.

Students

Students need a licence for TVs in their private rooms.

If your parents have a licence, you can use it on a battery‑powered device (not plugged in, not connected to an aerial) while away at university.

Holiday Lets & Airbnbs

Short‑term rental properties must be licensed by the owner. Long‑term tenants are responsible themselves.

TV Licensing for Businesses

Any business using TVs must be licensed.

• Offices & shops: any TV use requires a licence
• Hotels & B&Bs: one licence covers up to 15 rooms
• Pubs & restaurants: TVs anywhere on the premises must be licensed
• Hospitals & care homes: individual rooms need licences; shared lounges need one

How Much the TV Licence Costs in 2026

From 1 April 2025, the annual cost is:

• Colour TV Licence: £174.50 per year
• Black & white licence: £58.50 per year

Payment options include annual payment or instalment plans via Direct Debit.

Enforcement, Fines and What Really Happens

TV licence evasion remains a criminal offence.

In 2024–2025, the estimated evasion rate rose above 11%, costing the BBC more than £500 million annually.

• Maximum fine: £1,000 (England & Wales)
• Additional court costs and compensation can apply
• Imprisonment only occurs for non‑payment of court fines, not for watching TV itself

TV Licensing sends tens of millions of letters each year and conducts home visits. They cannot force entry — but evidence gathered can be used in court.

Who Gets a Free or Discounted TV Licence in 2026

• Over 75s on Pension Credit: free licence
• Registered blind or severely sight impaired: 50% discount (£87.25)
• Residential care homes: £7.50 licence for eligible residents

Age alone is not enough — Pension Credit eligibility is the key factor.

The Future of the TV Licence

The TV licence is under unprecedented pressure. Streaming has changed viewing habits faster than the law has adapted.

But as of January 2026, the rules remain exactly as written — and enforcement continues.

The real risk isn’t paying for something you don’t watch.

It’s assuming the rules changed when they didn’t.